Why Nest Boxes Are a Game-Changer for Garden Birds 🪶
Seasonal Use –
While many people think birds only use nest boxes in spring for breeding, lots of species also use them in autumn and winter as cozy shelters from the cold. In fact, small birds like tits may huddle together inside to stay warm.
Different Sizes for Different Birds:
The size of the entrance hole matters! 25–28 mm holes are perfect for blue tits and coal tits. 32 mm holes suit great tits, house sparrows, and nuthatches. Larger entrances can even attract starlings. French Garden Favorites: In France and across much of Europe, the most common users of nest boxes are: Blue tits (mésange bleue) Great tits (mésange charbonnière) Nuthatches (sitelle torchepot) House sparrows (moineaux domestiques) Robins (rouge-gorge) sometimes use open-fronted boxes.
Orientation Trick:
Hanging a box facing east or southeast is often best in Europe. This avoids harsh afternoon sun and prevailing winds, keeping the nest safe and comfortable.
Natural Pest Control:
By encouraging insect-eating birds (like tits), nest boxes help reduce caterpillars and other garden pests naturally. A pair of blue tits can feed hundreds of caterpillars to their chicks in a single day! History
Note: Nest boxes became especially popular in Europe during the 19th century as part of wildlife conservation efforts, and they’re now a common feature in gardens, orchards, and parks.
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